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Jordania es un pequeño país ubicado en el Medio Oriente. Contiene una gran riqueza histórica y cultural, así como hermosos paisajes naturales. Algunos de sus puntos de referencia y destinos son bien conocidos e incluso icónicos, como la ciudad "perdida" de Petra y el misterioso desierto de Wadi Rum. Aquí te traemos algunos de los datos menos conocidos sobre la nación de Jordania.
“Jordan” no es su nombre oficial
Técnicamente hablando, el nombre oficial completo del país es "Reino Hachemita de Jordania". Sin embargo, la mayoría lo conoce simplemente como “Jordan”, por lo que podría decirse que esta es la versión abreviada de su nombre oficial.
Posee una pequeña porción de la costa del Mar Rojo.
Un vistazo rápido a un mapa de Oriente Medio y pensaría que Jordania es un país sin salida al mar. Está intercalado entre varios otros países del Medio Oriente que bordean el Mar Rojo. Sin embargo, en una observación más cercana, verá que una pequeña parte de la costa del Mar Rojo en realidad pertenece a Jordania. Este tramo de playa, que se encuentra en el sur del país, tiene solo 26 millas de largo (alrededor de 42 km). Eritrea reclama el mayor tramo de costa en el Mar Rojo: 1388 millas. Luego viene Arabia Saudita con 1118 millas, luego Egipto (932 millas), Sudán (530 millas), Yemen (435 millas) y Yibuti (43 millas).
La ciudad costera de Aqaba se encuentra en este pequeño tramo de costa y es un lugar maravilloso para una escapada relajante a la playa. Sus lujosos resorts, restaurantes, cafés y bares le dan un ambiente mediterráneo.
Es el hogar de una de las ciudades más antiguas del mundo.
La capital de Jordania, Amman, es uno de los asentamientos más antiguos en la historia de la civilización humana. Los arqueólogos han encontrado evidencia que apunta a la habitación humana ya en el 13el century BC.
Amman is also mentioned in the Bible, where is it referred to as “Rabath Ammon”. It also contains evidence of more recent civilizations, relatively speaking, for example the Greeks, Romans, and Umayyads.
Amman was once called Philadelphia
Another interesting fact about Jordan’s capital is that it was once known as “Philadelphia”. The name came from the Egyptian pharaoh Ptolemy Philadelphus (283-246 BC). He rebuilt the city before it was conquered by the Romans.
Jordan is home to some remarkable natural landmarks
Besides its wealth of culture and history, Jordan is also home to a range of beautiful and unique natural phenomena. Wadi Rum’s vast dusty plains are haunting and beautiful, with fascinating rock formations and deep gorges.
Wadi Mujib is another remarkable natural feature: a canyon 500 metres deep and 4 kilometres wide. Streams and rivers of differing depths are found all along the canyon floor.
Another unique natural landmark found in Jordan is the Dead Sea. At 420m below sea level, this is the lowest dry point on earth.
It has five UNESCO World Heritage Sites
Due to its huge significance throughout human civilization, Jordan contains a wealth of historical and cultural importance. It is also home to beautiful natural landscapes. There are five official UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Jordan. A World Heritage Site is recognised by the UNESCO World Heritage Convention as a place of important natural or cultural heritage. Petra and Wadi Rum are two of the more famous World Heritage Sites found in Jordan. The other three are: Quseir Amra, an 8th century desert castle; Um er-Rasas, an ancient Roman archaeological site; and Al-Maghtas, also known as “Bethany beyond Jordan”, believed to be the place where Jesus was baptised.
Each colour on Jordan’s flag has a special meaning
The flag representing the nation of Jordan comprises three horizontal rectangles in black, white, and green. A red triangle is found on the right-hand side, with a white seven-point star in the centre.
Each point on the star represents a verse of the opening seven verses of the Qur’an, the Holy Book of Islam.
Each of the rectangles represents a caliphate that ruled in Jordan during its history. The black rectangle represents the Abbasid Caliphate, the white rectangle represents the Umayyad Caliphate, and the green rectangle represents the Fatimid Caliphate. The red triangle is a symbol of the Great Arab Revolt that occurred in 1916.
The flag was officially established as the flag of Jordan in 1928, on April 18.
You can walk through the entire country from north to south
Do a hike through a whole country! The Jordan Trail allows you walk from the north to the south of Jordan on foot. 402 miles (about 647km) long, it stretches from Um Qais in the north to Aqaba in the south. It takes about 40 days to complete, so this is definitely not one for amateurs! It is made up of 8 different sections and goes past famous landmarks such as Petra and Wadi Rum.
Jordan is a Hollywood star
Even if you haven’t been there physically, chances are that you’ve seen some of Jordan’s iconic destinations before: on the big screen! Its unique landmarks have been used as a location/backdrop in many films, some of which belong to very famous franchises.
The Khazneh (Treasury) at Petra famously featured in Indiana Jones and The Last Crusade. The magnificent rock-carved façade played the part of the place where the hero’s holy grail rests.
Elsewhere in Jordan, the breathtaking desert landscape of Wadi Rum has also featured in several famous films. This remote and otherworldly location can be seen in films such as Lawrence of Arabia, El marciano, y Rogue One: A Star Wars Story.
The national dish is called mansaf
The national dish of Jordan is a lamb and rice dish known as mansaf. The lamb is cooked with a special sauce made with yoghurt and spices, known as jameed. The lamb is served with the rice (or sometimes bulgur) on a big traditional Bedouin platter. Mansaf is popular in many other countries in the region, but is specifically considered to be the national dish of Jordan.
